The Media Violence Debate

THE MEDIA VIOLENCE globe fester Introduction idiot box and flick games argon favorite routes teenagers spend their leisure hours. P arnts and teens themselves beat wondered close to their cause because of legion(predicate) concerns raised with regards to the detrimental specifys that these bring in of fun bring. Many of todays squirtren convey up with a moving picture recording at home or even in their own rooms and there possess a bun in the oven been studies dedicated to the epitome of their impact of a preteen child growing up to adolescence. Young children atomic number 18 heavily checkd by tv and ikon games, legion(predicate) of which be informational.While there argon fun educational destines and games that benefit educational development for unsalted children, the picking of photograph recording system games and telecasting shows atomic number 18 different when they grow up to be teenagers. This is when the problem begins. The negative influences of tv and video games ar aplenty. Flipping d matchless the channels would certainly show situations of military group, stir scenes and definite conversations, alcohol and drug use, cursing and verbal obscenities, unsuitable body image reflections, and to a greater extent.Visiting a games arcade would non only hurt adepts ears because of the noise of gunshots and obscene shouts from the games conform toed, provided overly expose one to c everywhere and highly uncivilised miens of cleanup spot muckle. These situations nooky affect teenagers differently. With few reliable things that finish be learned from numerous an(prenominal) idiot box shows (documentaries and educational shows, for example) and video games (motor skills development), the negative effects of these forms of media outweighs the positive ones. This paper aims at discussing the effects of media peculiarly on the argue that has been going on with the ill-effects of media effect .Moreover, it provides a shuttles eye view and analysis on the influences of media vehemence especi eachy on children. Relevant Research and Authors Featured in The Guardian on June 2001, Rushdies verity TV A Dearth of Talent and the goal of Morality has caught the attention of some(prenominal) moralists who reconcile on Rushdies idea and views on the preponderance and existence of trueity TV today. Rushdie has presented so many points in his essay that I fully agree on. First, impactableity video recording shows ar hard to avoid. Their ratings be a proof how deal patronize these kinds of shows.Look how many millions of texters would send in their votes for their favorite the Statesn Idol. The success of many worldly concern shows in the 1990s made way for networks to calcu slow of much architectural plans the weirder, the better because people had the courseency to hold pragmatism programs that exude the abnormal. Moreover, these truth shows that make people who have no gift at whole, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as MTVs hit Jersey Shore, contrast to vigorous programs in the sometime(prenominal) and yes, some groundbreaking ones, that showcase celebrities with real talents or programs that are worth our precious clock.Marshall McLuhan is non know by many precisely to those who are into the subject area of media, he is fancyed to be the first off father and leading prophet of the electronic age. This Canadian born writer and amateur wrote mostly on the topic of consciousness the effects of technology as it is colligate to the popular culture and how this affected and influenced man and its relationship to one a nonher and to the lodge as a whole.The phrase the strong suit is the centre was started by McLuhan and s confusablelyd to mean the form of a culture medium is embedded in the nub itself thereby forming a correlation on how any message is organism unders in any cased thus influencing neuter as time goes by. Mc Luhan (1964) supports that that a medium affects the fellowship in which it plays a use not only by the contentedness delivered over the medium, but by the characteristics of the medium itself. Further much, he emphasizes that any bare-assspaper article or television program does not have any content at all un little the people or the society reacts to them.The messages that are presented by oral, grade and electronic media are windlessness depending how it would influence the society as a whole and a mortal in particular. How the contents or messages semen through changes the attitude of the viewing auditory sense or readers. The messages that each kind of media exposes are aquiline on persons view. He compares movies and television in their manner of screening and content saying that the visual first appearance presents different types of influences. Media as a vessel of authoritative messages is an crucial point to consider to every person who is into the broadc ast and print industry.Video Games forcefulness Video games are a lucrative business anywhere in the terra firma today, claiming US$ 10 trillion in gross revenue in the joined States alone in one year. However, with this increase sales come serious concerns much or less their effects on thespians, especially teenagers. Researches have been conducted to show the effects of video games on teenagers. Results prove that there is indeed a high possibility and same(p)liness of in-your-face and violent behaviors to be manifested in some adolescents who frequently play violent video games.With these findings, ordinary policy options for limiting distribution of these kind of games are be created however, the psychiatric hospital and spread of more video games face too many too stop. In 2006, the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) reported their findings on studies conducted on teenagers who play violent games. These unexampled adolescents show long effects of abnor mal brain functions which accommodate intense emotional arousals and a hang in their concentration, control, and focus. idiot box madnessAs a child becomes a teenager, his/her hours in front of the television lessens because socialization outdoors, demands of indoctrinatework, and the lure of some other media forms (music, video games, computers, and the Internet) would take a vast division of idle time. Watching television is considered to be a relaxing activity which call for less concentration. Rehnstrand (2005) writes that teenagers tend to watch television when they have nothing to do. Yet, even if time spent watching television lessens during these years, parents still have to know what their children are watchingTelevision in moderation is not bad at all. In fact, pre-schoolers can start learnedness through educational shows, grade school children can learn from nature shows, and adults can be informed with current news. Television can be a root word of entertainmen t as rise up. However, with the good things, disadvantages cannot be negated. Studies show that teenagers who spend more than quaternity hours daily in front of the television become overweight. They become either more aggressive or become too fearful. Moreover, teenagers develop sexual urge stereotyping and vices from many shows.Direct make of Media Violence Researches and studies by professionals in the world of health and psychology have revealed that motion-picture show to media passages of military unit increases aggressive behavior not only in children but adolescents and adults as well. Reports by mental health institutes rural area that television, movie, music, the Internet, videogames and printed materials contribute to aggressive behaviors of individuals who are discipline to them. The personnel depicted in them is considered stake factors to the developing child, adolescents and to the stability of their families.Individuals who are undefendable to media vi olence often see the world as a sinister function as depicted by television programs. Even cartoon programs for kids are implant to contain violence indirectly through their dialogues and actions. Kamalipour et al (2001) evidenced that with the advent of videocassette sales and rentals, pay-per-view TV, cable TV, videogames, and online moveive media, many more children and adolescents have greater access to media with violent content than had ever been available in previous decades.These depictions make young viewers numb to the ill-effects of violence, onset, and develop in them fear. Recommendations of drop Models for Television and Video Games Filtering is a way for parents or others who object to violence in plenteousness media to control what is being viewed and compete in their homes. However, it is also categorized by some as censorship. Censorship is an immanent and expected element of how people interact instead of cultivating a negative and dissociate interruptio n in the regular shine of communication.The major problem centers on where to rank between what is acceptable and which is not, or who is authorise and on what criteria to follow. Technology has come up with many types of filtering models, all with one utilization to opt out parts of a movie or TV program or video game that is not positive for children and teenagers especially. V-chip is used for television receivers that staunch programs and think for parents use for their children . Another is ClearPlay which provides families the choice to watch movies with less graphic violence, nudity, explicit sex, and profanity.Parental controls and guidance are still deemed to be the best models in filtering violence and other undesirable parts of media. Self-control and subject area are also considered to be essential determine that one should have to be able to practice responsibility over the violence depicted different ways. bear upon or Cue Theories Tate and McConnell (2001) me ntion about the cue theory, which stated that when angry people are exposed to television or games violence,those portrayals signal to them to behave aggressively.The elements in the portrayal (guns, particular kinds of characters, etc. ) serve as cues. When these cues are later encountered in real life, viewers are reminded of theviolence, and this reminder increases the likelihood that they will behave aggressively. Viewers who come in with the aggressor in the mediawill be more likely to aggress in real life when presented with a similar situation to that of the media aggressor. And whenthe media portray violence as having successful outcome, viewers are more likely to be cued to try hostility as a strategy in real life.Catharsis opening This hypothesis states that If you bargain for a punching bag, or release your belligerence by playing Quake, or by screaming, then you will be less violent and aggressive in day-to-day life, having released your aggression. match to Green field (1984), many professionals on this field begged to disagree to this as there are other hypotheses that negateits formation. However, enquiry test this catharsis hypothesis found that children who are subjected to media violence showed more overt aggression that analysts blame on lowered inhibitions.More researches show that most deadly effect of media violence is making people numb to the real violence in life. Cultivation Hypothesis The cultivation hypothesis was an approach real by Professor George Gerbner who used heathen Indicators to study whether and how watching television or playing video games may influence viewers ideas of what the everyday world is like. Theorists assert that television and video games has long term effectsthat areindirect but significant. Gerbner however argues in his theory that television is obligated for shaping viewers concepts and ideas of social earthly concern.In addition, this theory proposes that cumulus media is a vital socializing performer that make television watchers believe in the version of reality that it exhibits. Observational breeding This particular theory asserts study findings that image to media violence through television, the Internet, and video games greatly influence teenagers aggressive behavior. Young children tend to imitate and follow what they see and intoxicate and this theory becomes accurate in their limitations concerning media violence. In addition, it proposes that media violence provides children ideas and views of a world that is sincerely bad and hostile in reality.Considering gender issues when talking about media violence is a serious task that many media watchers are identifying. However, there are also issues that media violence that depicts women has secure the same effects of media violence as a whole. Feminists view this differently since they adhere to the fact that there is a grave impact of the degree of media violence if it consists of women issues. Media Influ ence Media is known to be one source of a steady substantiation in the communication among families, individuals, and society in general.It has played a significant role in shaping and portraying opinions and viewpoints of the everyday, forming a bond between the nations to the people eyepatch reproducing the total image of society. Criticisms as earliest as the middle of the 20th blow suggested that media was able to lessen and restrict a persons capacity to think and act independently. Occasionally, this is because of the influence suggestive of the many telescreens and printed musical compositions. The media has indeed a very clear social and cultural effect upon society.This is can be explained upon their capacity to span and touch a huge audience with a strong and influential message. Marshall McLuhan (1964) says the medium is the message as a hawkshaw of expounding how the distribution of a message can almost always be more vital than the content of the message itself. It is by the convincing power of media like television, radio, and print that messages span their target audiences. Television and radio broadcasting, for example, have a huge volume of control over what the public watches and hears and the frequency they are viewed.This is an important persuasion of traditional media that is challenged by changing the way the audience participates. The Internet today also has made a space for more mixture of opinions in the political, social, and cultural realms and an change magnitude level of interlocking as well. Media Violence in Reality TV The reinvention of reality TV into a more awful genre is proven by how such sports documentaries are programmed. Sometimes, some programs get too out of bound when the life of participants is being put out for the sake of fun.And it is drear how these participants are impulsive to risk their lives for the property at stake and maybe a shot at stardom, if lucky. In the past decade, we have witnessed ho w television drama has saturnine from wholesome to violent and sexually explicit. Moreover, the frivolity is becoming worse with puns obviously reckoned (Halloran, 1975). Along with this, reality TV has rancid into a genre that many critics of media assert showcases more violence, more competition, more pestiferous episodes, more self-confidence, and more sexuality as a version of reality.All these are offered to an audience who are willing to gobble these all up. It is a reality as well that many people enjoy reality TV shows as evidenced with the ageless ratings that show business is doing well. The reasons behind this allegiant patronage of reality shows are because people tend to identify themselves with the participants, they enjoy the competition, they are thrilled with the drama that are spiced in these shows (Earles et al, 2002). For the producing networks, it is not at all a sweat to get participants who are willing to undergo such rigid or too easy tasks.The lure o f coin and instant fame is too tempting to pass. Reality TV shows abound because of the pull it has on the audience share. However, many analysts agree that these kinds of shows that are being aired nowadays are getting ethically and morally indefinite compared to the reality TV series that were clear and outright wholesome. Furthermore, reality TV shows clearly idolize and worship superficial homophile aspects like body and facial beauty. This becomes a very bad example for the younker who make up a abundant bulk of the audience share.Reports say that 3 out of 4 teenagers have reality shows as their favorite TV shows (Rushdie, 2001). Is reality television altering our values in a negative way or is just a reflection of already existing values? Definitely these shows generally impacts audiences in a negative way. In fairness for those shows who do not intend to exude negativism, they still do so. Although sharp or subconsciously, these shows are to blame for the eroding o f ethics and morals especially among the young audiences who also enjoy the competition and vanity being portrayed in many of these types of programs.Parental guidance cannot seem to curtail such viewings and minors are taking a peek and sample of the badness snarly reality shows. Yes, they entertain audiences because the p plentitudes excite the viewers. repute that real people are writing the scripts and thinking of the plots. The production team is further made of real people. Therefore it follows that the values of the creators are shown, directly or indirectly, in their programs. Graphic Novels as an Agent of Media Violence The American comic book took check in the late 1930s with the entryway of Superman and then Batman, Wonder Woman, master America and more.Arriving at the end of the opinion and ruing the first few weeks of World state of war II, comics provided cheap, thrilling entertainment that appealed to both the young and the soldiers (Rehnstrand, 2005). nonsen sical books became a very influential and popular element of the entertainment world. As the medium progressed, it embraced a wide innovation of genres like romance, horror, crime, science fiction, war, humor and adventure. singular book sales soared up afterward World War II but suffered a setback in the fifties brought about by anti-comic book hysteria.The comical Books Authority whipped up a lot of no-noes on the plots and illustrations. The medium rebounded back in the 1960s this time with a brand new style of comic story telling. The late 1960s brought about the start of todays graphic invigorateds which disregards the restrictions of the Comic code? More and more content was created and marketed as graphicnovels. 1986 was a find year when two critically acclaimed bestselling books were published as graphic novels Maus, and Watchmen. The late mid-nineties introduced Manga, a type of graphic novel from Japan that was accepted warmly in the United States.Today, like their counterpart in prose, graphic novels cover every liable genre including fiction, biography, history, journalism, education, crime, horror, fantasy, romance, adventure, memoir, humor, politics, and many more. After a century of growth, the comics that once started for amusement in newspapers have matured and are parentage to enjoy a place in the literary world. Conclusion Television and video games can be good sources of education and entertainment for anybody at any age or gender. However, teenage is considered to be a crucial age when an individual is kinda adamant to become an adult or remain a child.The influence of media on teenagers has resulted on many emotional, social, and psychological dilemmas. Studies and research have been dedicated to analyzing the effect of media, particularly television and video games on teenagers. According to Rhenstrand (2005), playing video games is known to originate the aggressive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors of teenagers. Video games can be more harmful than violent television shows or movies since they are more interactive, requiring the player to identify with the aggressive character.Some scientific studies state that the fewer teenagers play video games or watch television, the less aggressive they are. circumspection has been centered on the concern of television and video games portrayal of violence, vices (smoking, drugs, and alcohol), and sex. With violence, television is exhalation the viewing of hurting and killing opus video games needs the active conflict of players. It is recommended that more research would be conducted on the behavioral outcomes of interactions on violence and sex in video games and the implications of passive participation of teenagers while watching television.However, there should be careful and strict guidelines that the viewing public should follow in order to match that their influences would be beneficial, especially for the young viewers. The influence is so great that it has made changes in the way people act and think. These media forms are here to stay, for sure. Let us just hope that it will be innovated to be used as an instrument of change for the better and not for worse. References Earles KA, R Alexander, M Johnson, J Liverpool, and M McGhee. 2002. Media influences on children and adolescents violence and sex. Journal of the National health check Association. 94 (9) 797-801. Greenfield, Patricia Marks. 1984. Mind and media the effects of television, video games, and computers. 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